Hindu Editorial Summaries: 2nd Nov 2022

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Hey,

These are the summaries of the Hindu Editorials for today, 22nd November 2022. You can get access to the full Hindu E paper here and it's recommended that you go through the full article for an indepth review. Let's hope you find these useful =)

1. The truth about ‘the India story’

Kaushik Basu, Wednesday, November 2, 2022

The passage discusses the current state of the economy in India and how it has been performing in recent years. It points out that while the country has been growing at a fast rate, much of this growth is concentrated among a few corporations and that unemployment is high. It also notes that the country's growth has been slowing down in recent years, and that this is worrying because it began before the COVID-19 pandemic. The author argues that one of the reasons behind this is that the country's investment rate has been falling, and that this is likely due to the erosion of trust in society. Finally, the author suggests that the country needs to shift its focus from a few rich corporations to the larger segments of the population in order to improve its economic performance.

Passage Keywords

economy, India, growth, unemployment, COVID-19, investment, trust, society, population 

2. The second coming

Lula will have to negotiate his way past Brazil’s status quoist elites
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a former two-term President of Brazil and leader of the leftist Workers Party (PT), is the President-elect of South Americas largest country. Lula, as he is popularly known, won 50.9% of the votes, defeating the incumbent Jair Bolsonaro, who got 49.1%. Bolsonaro, a far-right populist who presided over Brazils rightward shift in the past five years, had done better than most pollsters expected in the first round. But in the run-off, when the voters were offered two contrasting choices, they chose the latter.
 
Bolsonaro has none but himself to blame. An admirer of Brazils brutal military dictatorship, he oversaw a disastrous governmental response to COVID-19, which caused some 7,00,000 deaths, and shrinking economic opportunities. If Bolsonaro rose to power attacking Brazils left, after his five years in power, for many Brazilians, the PT rule was an era of better days. What the Brazilian Left wanted was a leader.
 
And they got one again in Lula, after his corruption convictions were annulled by the Supreme Court. Lula will inherit a different Brazil today. The commodity boom that funded his ambitious welfare programme last time is no longer there. The slowdown in China, Brazils biggest trading partner, has hurt the economy, which is expected to grow only 0.6% next year. This, along with Bolsonaros mismanagement and the economic effects of COVID-19, has led to a sharp rise in poverty and hunger, affecting some 33 million people.
 
Lula would also face resistance from a hostile Congress, where conservatives still remain strong. The road ahead is bumpy, but his record shows that he is a clever politician and an able administrator who might well be able to negotiate his way past Brazils status quoist elites to bring about incremental changes.
 

Passage Keywords

Lula, Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, PT, left, right, COVID-19, economy, poverty, hunger 
 

3. The weakest link in the air pollution fight

Shibani Ghosh, Bhargav Krishna
The State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and the Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) are responsible for regulating emissions from point sources such as industries and power plants, and for guiding cities in meeting targets under the National Clean Air Programme. However, these Boards are failing to effectively discharge their statutory mandate due to several institutional constraints, including a lack of experts on the Board, short tenure for Board leadership, and critically under-staffed Boards.
 

Passage Keywords

air pollution, SPCBs, PCCs, National Clean Air Programme, institutional constraints

4. Reporting rape

Victims of assault must be treated with dignity all through investigation trial
The Supreme Court of India has ruled that the so-called "finger test" to determine whether a woman has been raped is illegal and ordered that anyone who conducts the test be found guilty of misconduct. The test, which is conducted by inserting fingers into a woman's privates, is based on the assumption that a sexually active woman cannot be raped, and the Court has said that this is sexist and patriarchal. The Court has also ordered the government to take measures to spread the message that the finger test is not to be used, including amending the medical curriculum so that students are aware of this.
 

Passage Keywords

Supreme Court of India, finger test, rape, sexism, patriarchal, medical curriculum
 
 

That's All Folks 😃

 
 

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